Well, if they're really good at what they do, it's fashion marketers.
After designers come up with the latest trends and send them
strutting down the runway, it's up to fashion merchandisers and
marketers to figure out how to get people to buy the stuff. Their
goal is to move clothing out of designers' showrooms and into
customers' closets.
Consumers have to be intrigued by the clothing designers create.
It has to fulfill their fantasies, not just their basic needs.
Consumers want fashion that will project an image--make them
feel younger, or more sophisticated, or more glamorous.
Fashion marketers know this very well, and their job is to help
create a fantasy to sell clothing to customers, either by savvy
advertising and visual marketing campaigns, or by simply selecting
clothing from designers that they think will be a hit with customers.
Part of their job involves moving trendy items into stores at
the time that they are actually a trend. Not moving fast enough
can be a fatal error in this occupation. But good fashion marketers
and merchandisers also have the power to make trends by heavily
promoting certain looks at the right time. In order to be successful
at creating trends year after year, these fashion professionals
must also have a profound understanding of consumer psychology
and social trends.
Fashion marketing and merchandising isn't just one job, but
actually a number of jobs. (Fashion marketers generally work
to get consumers interested in a fashion, while fashion merchandisers
work on presenting clothing in stores.) People in this field
can work in both retail and wholesale sales. Some work as buyers,
merchandise managers and purchasing agents, selecting and purchasing
apparel and accessories from designers, manufacturers or wholesalers
for retail sale. Some work on the other side, as manufacturers'
representatives, negotiating on behalf of manufacturers with
retail stores. Others work as fashion coordinators with the mission
of creating a unified look in a retail store, design house or
fashion magazine. Still others work as visual merchandisers,
designing splashy store displays that will attract customers
and help convey a mood. (See the brief on merchandise display
artists). Some people who get degrees in fashion marketing/merchandising
become managers of retail stores, or opt to open up their own
specialized boutique where they can serve a very specific clientele
while promoting their own individual style. Others become fashion
consultants and fashion forecasters.
Wherever people in this field work, they straddle a line between
art and commerce. On the business side they analyze and implement
sales strategies, do inventory control and cost analysis, while
keeping a steady eye on profits and losses. But on the art side
of things, they are creative, stylish, and innovative, recognizing
good clothing when they see it with the ability to sell it to
the masses.
Specific tasks in this field depend on the exact job. Some duties
might include:
Arranging for the receiving, storage and display of merchandise
Attending fashion shows and visiting designer showrooms
Placing orders for clothing and estimating the amount of inventory needed
Pricing clothes
Designing visual displays and ad campaigns and promotions
Consulting with fashion designers and fashion consumers
Keeping tabs on profits, losses and other financial details
Maintaining the physical appearance of a store
Hiring and training new employees